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==Welcome to the History Wiki==
 
 
 
 
==='''Featured Article (from Ancient History)'''===
 
 
 
 
 
 
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The '''Bishopric of Mainz''' is a Bishopric of the [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholic]] church, based in [[Mainz]] in [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany]]. The Bishopric was established by legend in c. [[80]] by [[Crescens]] (who is also credited with the founding of the [[Bishopric of Vienne]]), was raised to an Archbishopric in [[780]] or [[782]], became a Principality with secular territory, and was eventually secularised and dissolved in [[1803]]. It was reestablished by the [[France|French]] as a bishopric in [[1802]] without secular territory. The Archbishops of Mainz were among the seven original [[Electors]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] and the head of the electors, and were the [[Arch-Chancellor of Germany]]. The see of Mainz is the only ecclesiastical office apart from the [[Papacy]] to be called the "'''Holy See'''".
 
 
===The Bishopric of Mainz===
 
[[Crescens]] is traditionally and fradulently claimed to have founded the Bishopric of Mainz in c. AD[[80]]. The legend of him being the founder origintes from the desire to attribute apostolic origins to the see. The true details of the founding of the see are unknown. [[St Irenæus]] states (and has received archæological confirmation in the early 20th Century) the existance of a Christian community in Mainz as early as the 2nd Century. The first historically confirmed bishop is [[Martin II, Bishop of Mainz|Martin II]] mentioned in [[343]]. Other historically mentioned bishops are not mentioned on the traditional list: [[Bothardus, Bishop of Mainz|Bothardus]] (who constructed a basilica in honour of [[St Nicomedes]]), [[Riuthardus, Bishop of Mainz|Riuthardus]] (who was imprisoned when the [[Alemanni]]an prince [[Rando of the Alemanni|Rando]] sacked Mainz in [[368]]), and [[Aureus, Bishop of Mainz|Aureus]] (who was executed by the Alemannian king [[Crocus of the Alemanni|Crocus]] in [[406]]).
 
 
It was not until Mainz was taken over by the [[Franks]] during the [[Great Migrations]] that Mainz began to recover. Bishop [[Sidonius II, Bishop of Mainz|Sidonius II]] (reigned until [[589]]) rebuilt all of the old churches in the region and constructed new ones. The Frankish king [[Dagobert II of Austrasia|Dagobert II]] established Mainz as his capital and constructed fortifications around the city, and during his reign the [[Altmünsterkloster]] was built by [[St Bithildis]]. Bishop [[Gerold, Bishop of Mainz|Gerold]] fell in battle against the [[Saxony|Saxons]] in [[743]] and was succeeded by his son [[Gewielieb, Bishop of Mainz|Gewielieb]]. After the death of Gewielieb, [[St Boniface]] became the archbishop of Mainz.
 
 
[[Archbishopric of Mainz|to read more]]
 
==External Yet Related Wiki's==
 
[[File:Time_Spiral.jpg|left|50px]][http://www.historicpedia.wikia.com Historic Pedia]
 
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Latest revision as of 20:53, 15 September 2017

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