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| [[Indian subcontinent|India]] (including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh) || 60 500 <ref name=India/> || 24.5 |
| [[Indian subcontinent|India]] (including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh) || 60 500 <ref name=India/> || 24.5 |
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| + | |[[Indian subcontinent|India]] |
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| − | | [[w:c:islam:Caliphate|Islamic Caliphate]] || 31 299 <ref>The combined GDP of the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Caliphate]] and the [[wikipedia:Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk Caliphate of Cairo]].</ref> || 12.7 |
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| + | | 49,500 || 20.0 |
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| [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Caliphate]] || 25 414 <ref>Ottoman Empire: |
| [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Caliphate]] || 25 414 <ref>Ottoman Empire: |
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| [[Qing Dynasty|Qing China]] || 228 600 || 32.9 |
| [[Qing Dynasty|Qing China]] || 228 600 || 32.9 |
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| − | | [[Indian subcontinent|India]] || 111 417 <ref name=India/> || 16.0 |
+ | | [[Indian subcontinent|British India]] || 111 417 <ref name=India/> || 16.0 |
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| [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Caliphate]] || 42 482 <ref>Combined GDP of [[West Asia]] (excluding [[Iran]]), [[Eastern Europe]] (excluding later [[Russian Empire]]), [[Greece]], [[Egypt]], [[Libya]], [[Tunisia]], [[Algeria]], and [[Morocco]], according to [http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/maddison-project/home.htm Maddison (2010)].</ref> || 6.2 |
| [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Caliphate]] || 42 482 <ref>Combined GDP of [[West Asia]] (excluding [[Iran]]), [[Eastern Europe]] (excluding later [[Russian Empire]]), [[Greece]], [[Egypt]], [[Libya]], [[Tunisia]], [[Algeria]], and [[Morocco]], according to [http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/maddison-project/home.htm Maddison (2010)].</ref> || 6.2 |
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Latest revision as of 21:10, 29 January 2021
These are lists of regions and countries sorted by their estimated real gross domestic product (GDP) in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), the value of all final goods and services produced within a country/region in a given year. 1990 GDP dollar (international dollar) estimates here are derived from PPP estimates.
In some of these lists, the term country corresponds to the geographical region of the country being referred to, not the country itself. Most of the information below is based on estimates by economic historian Angus Maddison, former professor at University of Groningen and assistant director of the economics development division for the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, in his work The World Economy: Historical Statistics. Estimates are for the periods from the 1st century to 1998, with figures in millions of 1990 international dollars, and shares of world GDP are also given.
Economist and Journalist Evan Davis has praised Maddison's research by citing it as a "fantastic publication" and that it was "based on the detailed scholarship of the world expert on historical economic data Angus Maddison." He also added that "One shouldn't read the book in the belief the statistics are accurate to 12 decimal places."[1]
1st century[]
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1000[]
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1500[]
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1600[]
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1700[]
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1820[]
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1870[]
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1913[]
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1950[]
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1973[]
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1998[]
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See also[]
- Economic history
- List of countries by GDP (PPP)
- List of largest empires
Notes[]
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4337203.stm.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 These estimates refer to the combined economy of the various states located in the regions now corresponding to the Republic of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.
- ↑ Goldsmith (p. 263, 267).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Maddison (2003)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 These estimates refer to the combined economy of the various states located in the region corresponding to the former Russian Empire.
- ↑ Abbasid Caliphate:
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 A. Lybyer, The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of Suleiman the Magnificent, 180
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 CPI Inflation Calculator. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved on 2012-02-22.
- ↑ Milanovic 2006, p. 468
- ↑ Milanovic 2006, p. 461
- ↑ The combined GDP of the Abbasid Caliphate, Fatimid Caliphate, Algeria, Tunisia, and Italy, according to Maddison (2003).
- ↑ The combined GDP of Morocco, Spain, and Portugual, according to Maddison (2003).
- ↑ Ottoman Empire:
- 3.3 million ducats tax revenue, at 2% tax rate, [3] gives economy of 165 million ducats
- 165 million ducats = $1925 million in 1913 value
- $1925 million 1913 dollars = $25,414 million 1990 dollars
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Webster , Noah (1913). Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. G. & C. Merriam Co.
- ↑ The combined GDP of West Asia (excluding Iraq, Iran, and Turkey), Egypt, and Libya, according to Maddison (2010) [4]
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 These estimates refer to the combined economy of the various states located in the region now corresponding to the United States.
- ↑ Ottoman Empire:
- $200 million tax revenue, at 4% tax rate, [5] gives economy of $5,000 million 1913 dollars
- $5,000 million 1913 dollars = $66,011 million 1990 dollars
- ↑ The combined GDP of Spain, the Duchy of Milan, the Kingdom of Naples, Sicily and Sardinia (estimated as 50% of Italy), South America, Central America, Belgium, Mexico, and Portugal (part of the Spanish Empire from 1580 to 1640).
- ↑ Ottoman Empire:
- 12 million ducats tax revenue, at 3% tax rate, [6] gives economy of 400 million ducats
- 400 million ducats = $4,667 million in 1913 value
- $4,667 million 1913 dollars = $61,614 million 1990 dollars
- ↑ A. Lybyer, The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of Suleiman the Magnificent, 181
- ↑ The combined GDP of Spain, the Duchy of Milan, the Kingdom of Naples, Sicily and Sardinia (estimated as 50% of Italy), South America, Central America, Belgium and Mexico.
- ↑ Combined GDP of West Asia (excluding Iran), Eastern Europe (excluding later Russian Empire), Greece, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, according to Maddison (2010).
- ↑ Combined GDP of United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and South Africa, according to Maddison (2010).
- ↑ Maddison (2010)
- ↑ The combined GDP of the United Kingdom, British India, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ceylon, Hong Kong, Singapore and South Africa was about $265 billion in 1870, in Maddison (2006).
- ↑ Combined GDP of West Asia (excluding Iran), Eastern Europe (excluding later Russian Empire), Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, according to Maddison (2010).
- ↑ The combined GDP of the United Kingdom, British India, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ceylon, Malaya, Hong Kong, Singapore, Egypt, Ghana and South Africa is about $547 billion in 1913, in Maddison (2006). The combined GDP of the remaining territories was estimated by multiplying the average Asian (not including China, India or Japan) and African GDP per capita by the combined populations of the remaining Asian and African territories respectively.
- ↑ 28.00 28.01 28.02 28.03 28.04 28.05 28.06 28.07 28.08 28.09 28.10 28.11 28.12 The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: Volume 2, 1870 to the Present, p. 34
- ↑ Combined GDP of West Asia (excluding Iran) and Albania, according to Maddison (2010).
Bibliography[]
- Angus Maddison (2001). The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective, OECD, Paris.
- Angus Maddison (2003). The World Economy: Historical Statistics, OECD, Paris.
- Goldsmith, Raymond W. (1984). "An estimate of the size and structure of the national product of the Early Roman Empire". Review of Income and Wealth 30 (3): 263–288. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4991.1984.tb00552.x.
- Milanovic, Branko (2006). "An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000". Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3): 449–470. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4991.2006.00198.x.